Koi herpesvirus. Once it’s here, it’s here for eternity.

Do we really want to introduce it to Australia (see link to a previous post)?

Once released, you can never take it back.

The latest research on the epidemiology of KHV below, shows this is what could happen.

Journal of Fish Diseases
Volume 36, Number 5 (May 2013)
	Do wild fish species contribute to the transmission of koi herpesvirus to carp in hatchery ponds?
	Authors:	M Fabian, A Baumer, D Steinhagen
	Author Affiliations:	no affiliations available
	Source:	Journal of Fish Diseases, Volume 36, Number 5 (May 2013)
	Page Numbers:	505 – 514
	Available Full Text:	Full Text: Subscription Required to view full text Format: PDF Size: unknown Location: Publisher’s Site Authentication: EBSCOhost EJS
	Abstract:	The koi herpesvirus (KHV) has spread worldwide since its discovery in 1998 and causes disease and mortality in koi and common carp populations with a high impact on the carp production industry. Many investigations have been conducted to examine ways of distribution and to identify possible transmission vectors. The answers, however, raise many new questions. In the present study, different wild fish species taken from carp ponds with a history of KHVinfection were examined for their susceptibility to the virus. In the tissue of these fish, the virus load was determined and it was tested whether a release of the virus could be induced by stress and the virus then could be transferred to naive carp. Wild fish were gathered from carp ponds during acute outbreaks of virus-induced mortality in summer and from ponds stocked with carp carrying a latent KHVinfection. From these ponds, wild fish were collected during the harvesting process in autumn or spring when the ponds were drained. We found that regardless of season, temperature variation, age and infection status of the carp stock, wild fish from carp ponds and its outlets could be tested positive for the KHVgenome using real-time PCRwith a low prevalence and virus load. Furthermore, virus transfer to naive carp was observed after a period of cohabitation. Cyprinid and non-cyprinid wild fish can therefore be considered as an epidemiological risk for pond carp farms.
	Citation:	M Fabian, A Baumer, D Steinhagen . Do wild fish species contribute to the transmission of koi herpesvirus to carp in hatchery ponds?. Journal of Fish Diseases, Volume 36, Number 5 (May 2013), pp. 505-514, <http://ejournals.ebsco.com/direct.asp?ArticleID=488DAFFC68095DEB75FE&gt;
	URL:	http://ejournals.ebsco.com/direct.asp?ArticleID=488DAFFC68095DEB75FE